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Table of Contents
Autonomous Wound Treatment Robot
| Autonomous Wound Treatment Robot | |
|---|---|
| project | |
| founder: | artem |
| depends on: | 3d_printed_robotics_initiative |
| interested: | |
| software license: | |
| hardware license: | |
~~META: status = planning ~~
Motivation
Late one evening, I arrived at an emergency department with a wound infection (7 days post-injury, clear signs: warmth, pain, redness). The waiting room was almost empty, two people total.
I sat by the door, exposed the wound, and asked the nurse: “Can you look at this for 5 seconds and tell me if it can wait until morning?”
She looked me in the eyes: “No. You're not from our district. Go to Prague 1.”
She could have lowered her head for 5 seconds. Instead, she sent me to reception for a taxi. It would have taken less time to assess the wound than to redirect me. The room was empty. Administrative boundaries mattered more than basic human compassion.
This project exists because:
- Emergency systems fail patients over bureaucracy
- Consistent, accessible first-line care shouldn't depend on luck
- Robots don't have empathy, but they also don't have apathy
What We're Building
An open-source 3D-printed robotic system for autonomous wound assessment and treatment:
Core Functions:
- AI vision assessment (infection detection, severity scoring)
- Ultrasonic wound debridement (bacteria elimination, biofilm removal)
- Automated cleaning and treatment application
- Prescription recommendations (antibiotics yes/no)
Target Applications:
- Emergency department triage (overnight/weekend shifts)
- Rural clinics with limited staff
- Veterinary clinics (regulatory pathway is easier)
- Field medicine (refugee camps, disaster zones, military)
Technical Overview
Hardware:
- 3D-printed robotic arm (6-DOF, PETG/ABS)
- 4 tool attachments: air nozzle, liquid spray, ultrasonic probe, ointment applicator
- AI camera + depth sensor
- Raspberry Pi / Arduino control system
Treatment Protocol:
- AI scan → assess severity
- Liquid rinse → remove debris
- Ultrasonic debridement (in antiseptic bath, 30-60 sec)
- Final rinse → sterile flush
- Air dry → compressed air
- Apply ointment → levomekol or equivalent
- Verification scan → repeat if needed
- Output → antibiotic recommendation
Key Components:
- Vision: OpenCV + TensorFlow (wound segmentation, infection classifier)
- Control: Custom kinematics + safety monitoring
- Data: Treatment logging for continuous improvement
Realistic Roadmap
Phase 1: Prototype (Months 1-6)
- ☐ Recruit 2-3 part-time collaborators (robotics, ML, medical background preferred)
- ☐ Design and 3D print basic arm structure
- ☐ Test individual tool attachments on synthetic models
- ☐ Build AI vision system (wound detection accuracy goal: 70%+)
- ☐ First functional demo on synthetic wounds
- ☐ Document build process for open-source community
- ☐ Apply for small grants (EU innovation funds, health-tech accelerators: €10-50k)
Success criteria: Working prototype treats synthetic wounds with 70%+ AI accuracy
Phase 2: Validation & Pivot Exploration (Months 7-12)
- ☐ Attempt human medical partnerships (expect resistance)
- ☐ Pivot to veterinary applications (easier regulation, faster market entry)
- ☐ Partner with 2-3 vet clinics for supervised testing
- ☐ Collect real-world data (target: 100+ treatments)
- ☐ Improve AI accuracy to 85%+
- ☐ Regulatory research: CE Mark pathway, veterinary vs. human certification
- ☐ Explore NGO partnerships (field medicine, refugee camps)
Success criteria: 3 vet clinics piloting system, 85%+ accuracy, clear regulatory pathway identified
Phase 3: Traction & Funding (Months 13-24)
- ☐ Establish veterinary market beachhead (€500-1000/month subscriptions)
- ☐ Target revenue: €1500-3000/month from pilot clients
- ☐ Publish results: academic papers, conference presentations
- ☐ Build case study portfolio (video demos, testimonials)
- ☐ Apply for larger grants (EU Horizon, health innovation funds: €50-200k)
- ☐ Return to human medicine with proven veterinary technology
- ☐ Seek pre-seed funding (angels, health-tech VCs: €200-500k)
Success criteria: €2-5k MRR, published validation data, funding secured
Phase 4: Scale (Months 25-36)
- ☐ Grow team to 5-7 people (hire engineers, regulatory specialist)
- ☐ Begin CE Mark certification process (human medical device)
- ☐ Expand deployments: 10+ veterinary sites, 2-3 human pilots (NGO/field)
- ☐ Develop enterprise features (hospital integration, data analytics)
- ☐ Establish dual business model:
- Open-source community edition
- Commercial enterprise edition (support, certification, compliance)
- ☐ Seed round fundraising (€500k-1M)
Success criteria: Regulatory approval in progress, €10-30k MRR, seed funding closed
Phase 5: Growth (Months 36+)
- ☐ CE Mark obtained
- ☐ Scale manufacturing and distribution
- ☐ Expand to multiple markets (EU, refugee/NGO sector, veterinary)
- ☐ Series A consideration or sustainable profitability path
Success Metrics
6 months:
- ✓ Working prototype
- ✓ 2-3 active collaborators
- ✓ AI accuracy >70%
12 months:
- ✓ 3+ veterinary pilot sites
- ✓ AI accuracy >85%
- ✓ €10-50k grant secured
24 months:
- ✓ €2-5k MRR
- ✓ Published validation study
- ✓ Pre-seed funding (€200-500k)
36 months:
- ✓ CE Mark process underway
- ✓ €10-30k MRR
- ✓ Seed funding (€500k-1M)
Business Model
Open-Source Strategy:
- Core hardware/software: MIT/Apache license
- Community innovation → rapid iteration
- Marketing effect → credibility & visibility
Revenue Streams:
- Hardware sales: Certified systems to clinics (€10-20k per unit)
- SaaS subscription: AI updates, analytics, compliance reporting (€500-1000/month)
- Consumables: Sterile single-use attachments, treatment solutions (€30-50 per patient)
- Support contracts: Training, maintenance, warranty (€200-500/month)
Target Markets (prioritized):
- Veterinary clinics (Year 1-2: easier regulation, faster revenue)
- NGO/Field medicine (Year 2-3: high impact, grant funding)
- Human emergency care (Year 3+: after CE Mark)
Team & Roles
Current:
- Founder: artem (project lead, systems integration)
Needed:
- Robotics engineer (arm design, motor control)
- ML engineer (vision system, AI models)
- Medical advisor (protocol validation, regulatory guidance)
- Part-time contributors (CAD, embedded systems, documentation)
Advisors (future):
- Regulatory consultant (medical device certification)
- Veterinary partner (pilot testing)
- VC/business mentor (fundraising strategy)
Risks & Mitigation
| Risk | Probability | Mitigation |
| —— | ————- | ———— |
| Regulatory barriers | High | Start with veterinary market, lower certification bar |
| No clinical partners | Medium | NGO partnerships, field medicine applications |
| Insufficient funding | Medium | Apply for grants early, bootstrap with vet revenue |
| Technical failure | Low-Medium | Incremental testing, pivot features if needed |
| Team attrition | Medium | Document everything, open-source for continuity |
| Market rejection | Low | Multiple pivots ready (vet, NGO, military) |
Links & Resources
Project Resources:
- Parent project: 3d_printed_robotics_initiative
- GitHub repository: (to be created)
- Weekly meetings: TBD (part of robotics initiative)
- Communication: Brmlab Slack #robotics
Reference Technologies:
- Ultrasonic debridement: SonicOne, UltraMIST, QOUSTIC
- AI wound assessment: FDA-approved smartphone apps, academic research
- Budget robotic arms: BCN3D Moveo, Thor, SO-ARM100
- Medical robotics: da Vinci, STAR robot
Funding Sources:
- EU Horizon grants (health innovation)
- Health-tech accelerators (Y Combinator, Startup Health)
- Angels (health-tech focus)
- VCs (post-traction)
Open Questions
- Which veterinary clinic in Prague would pilot first?
- What grants should we target in Q1 2026?
- Should we focus on cats/dogs or larger animals first?
- Who knows regulatory consultants for medical devices?
Status: Planning phase — seeking initial team members and grant opportunities
Next Steps:
- [ ] Recruit 1-2 collaborators
- [ ] Research EU health innovation grants
- [ ] Design first arm prototype (CAD)
- [ ] Contact veterinary clinics for pilot interest
Last Updated: 2026-01-18