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Autonomous Wound Treatment Robot

Autonomous Wound Treatment Robot
project
founder: artem
depends on: 3d_printed_robotics_initiative
interested:
software license:
hardware license:

~~META: status = planning ~~

Motivation

Late one evening, I arrived at an emergency department with a wound infection (7 days post-injury, clear signs: warmth, pain, redness). The waiting room was almost empty, two people total.

I sat by the door, exposed the wound, and asked the nurse: “Can you look at this for 5 seconds and tell me if it can wait until morning?”

She looked me in the eyes: “No. You're not from our district. Go to Prague 1.”

She could have lowered her head for 5 seconds. Instead, she sent me to reception for a taxi. It would have taken less time to assess the wound than to redirect me. The room was empty. Administrative boundaries mattered more than basic human compassion.

This project exists because:

  • Emergency systems fail patients over bureaucracy
  • Consistent, accessible first-line care shouldn't depend on luck
  • Robots don't have empathy, but they also don't have apathy

What We're Building

An open-source 3D-printed robotic system for autonomous wound assessment and treatment:

Core Functions:

  • AI vision assessment (infection detection, severity scoring)
  • Ultrasonic wound debridement (bacteria elimination, biofilm removal)
  • Automated cleaning and treatment application
  • Prescription recommendations (antibiotics yes/no)

Target Applications:

  • Emergency department triage (overnight/weekend shifts)
  • Rural clinics with limited staff
  • Veterinary clinics (regulatory pathway is easier)
  • Field medicine (refugee camps, disaster zones, military)

Technical Overview

Hardware:

  • 3D-printed robotic arm (6-DOF, PETG/ABS)
  • 4 tool attachments: air nozzle, liquid spray, ultrasonic probe, ointment applicator
  • AI camera + depth sensor
  • Raspberry Pi / Arduino control system

Treatment Protocol:

  1. AI scan → assess severity
  2. Liquid rinse → remove debris
  3. Ultrasonic debridement (in antiseptic bath, 30-60 sec)
  4. Final rinse → sterile flush
  5. Air dry → compressed air
  6. Apply ointment → levomekol or equivalent
  7. Verification scan → repeat if needed
  8. Output → antibiotic recommendation

Key Components:

  • Vision: OpenCV + TensorFlow (wound segmentation, infection classifier)
  • Control: Custom kinematics + safety monitoring
  • Data: Treatment logging for continuous improvement

Realistic Roadmap

Phase 1: Prototype (Months 1-6)

  • ☐ Recruit 2-3 part-time collaborators (robotics, ML, medical background preferred)
  • ☐ Design and 3D print basic arm structure
  • ☐ Test individual tool attachments on synthetic models
  • ☐ Build AI vision system (wound detection accuracy goal: 70%+)
  • ☐ First functional demo on synthetic wounds
  • ☐ Document build process for open-source community
  • ☐ Apply for small grants (EU innovation funds, health-tech accelerators: €10-50k)

Success criteria: Working prototype treats synthetic wounds with 70%+ AI accuracy

Phase 2: Validation & Pivot Exploration (Months 7-12)

  • ☐ Attempt human medical partnerships (expect resistance)
  • Pivot to veterinary applications (easier regulation, faster market entry)
  • ☐ Partner with 2-3 vet clinics for supervised testing
  • ☐ Collect real-world data (target: 100+ treatments)
  • ☐ Improve AI accuracy to 85%+
  • ☐ Regulatory research: CE Mark pathway, veterinary vs. human certification
  • ☐ Explore NGO partnerships (field medicine, refugee camps)

Success criteria: 3 vet clinics piloting system, 85%+ accuracy, clear regulatory pathway identified

Phase 3: Traction & Funding (Months 13-24)

  • ☐ Establish veterinary market beachhead (€500-1000/month subscriptions)
  • ☐ Target revenue: €1500-3000/month from pilot clients
  • ☐ Publish results: academic papers, conference presentations
  • ☐ Build case study portfolio (video demos, testimonials)
  • ☐ Apply for larger grants (EU Horizon, health innovation funds: €50-200k)
  • Return to human medicine with proven veterinary technology
  • ☐ Seek pre-seed funding (angels, health-tech VCs: €200-500k)

Success criteria: €2-5k MRR, published validation data, funding secured

Phase 4: Scale (Months 25-36)

  • ☐ Grow team to 5-7 people (hire engineers, regulatory specialist)
  • ☐ Begin CE Mark certification process (human medical device)
  • ☐ Expand deployments: 10+ veterinary sites, 2-3 human pilots (NGO/field)
  • ☐ Develop enterprise features (hospital integration, data analytics)
  • ☐ Establish dual business model:
    • Open-source community edition
    • Commercial enterprise edition (support, certification, compliance)
  • ☐ Seed round fundraising (€500k-1M)

Success criteria: Regulatory approval in progress, €10-30k MRR, seed funding closed

Phase 5: Growth (Months 36+)

  • ☐ CE Mark obtained
  • ☐ Scale manufacturing and distribution
  • ☐ Expand to multiple markets (EU, refugee/NGO sector, veterinary)
  • ☐ Series A consideration or sustainable profitability path

Success Metrics

6 months:

  • ✓ Working prototype
  • ✓ 2-3 active collaborators
  • ✓ AI accuracy >70%

12 months:

  • ✓ 3+ veterinary pilot sites
  • ✓ AI accuracy >85%
  • ✓ €10-50k grant secured

24 months:

  • ✓ €2-5k MRR
  • ✓ Published validation study
  • ✓ Pre-seed funding (€200-500k)

36 months:

  • ✓ CE Mark process underway
  • ✓ €10-30k MRR
  • ✓ Seed funding (€500k-1M)

Business Model

Open-Source Strategy:

  • Core hardware/software: MIT/Apache license
  • Community innovation → rapid iteration
  • Marketing effect → credibility & visibility

Revenue Streams:

  • Hardware sales: Certified systems to clinics (€10-20k per unit)
  • SaaS subscription: AI updates, analytics, compliance reporting (€500-1000/month)
  • Consumables: Sterile single-use attachments, treatment solutions (€30-50 per patient)
  • Support contracts: Training, maintenance, warranty (€200-500/month)

Target Markets (prioritized):

  1. Veterinary clinics (Year 1-2: easier regulation, faster revenue)
  2. NGO/Field medicine (Year 2-3: high impact, grant funding)
  3. Human emergency care (Year 3+: after CE Mark)

Team & Roles

Current:

  • Founder: artem (project lead, systems integration)

Needed:

  • Robotics engineer (arm design, motor control)
  • ML engineer (vision system, AI models)
  • Medical advisor (protocol validation, regulatory guidance)
  • Part-time contributors (CAD, embedded systems, documentation)

Advisors (future):

  • Regulatory consultant (medical device certification)
  • Veterinary partner (pilot testing)
  • VC/business mentor (fundraising strategy)

Risks & Mitigation

Risk Probability Mitigation
——————-————
Regulatory barriers High Start with veterinary market, lower certification bar
No clinical partners Medium NGO partnerships, field medicine applications
Insufficient funding Medium Apply for grants early, bootstrap with vet revenue
Technical failure Low-Medium Incremental testing, pivot features if needed
Team attrition Medium Document everything, open-source for continuity
Market rejection Low Multiple pivots ready (vet, NGO, military)

Project Resources:

  • GitHub repository: (to be created)
  • Weekly meetings: TBD (part of robotics initiative)
  • Communication: Brmlab Slack #robotics

Reference Technologies:

  • Ultrasonic debridement: SonicOne, UltraMIST, QOUSTIC
  • AI wound assessment: FDA-approved smartphone apps, academic research
  • Budget robotic arms: BCN3D Moveo, Thor, SO-ARM100
  • Medical robotics: da Vinci, STAR robot

Funding Sources:

  • EU Horizon grants (health innovation)
  • Health-tech accelerators (Y Combinator, Startup Health)
  • Angels (health-tech focus)
  • VCs (post-traction)

Open Questions

  • Which veterinary clinic in Prague would pilot first?
  • What grants should we target in Q1 2026?
  • Should we focus on cats/dogs or larger animals first?
  • Who knows regulatory consultants for medical devices?

Status: Planning phase — seeking initial team members and grant opportunities

Next Steps:

  1. [ ] Recruit 1-2 collaborators
  2. [ ] Research EU health innovation grants
  3. [ ] Design first arm prototype (CAD)
  4. [ ] Contact veterinary clinics for pilot interest

Last Updated: 2026-01-18

project/3dpb-med/start.1768706389.txt.gz · Last modified: 2026/01/18 03:19 by gribaart