For FreeBSD Noobs

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-07-16T10:24:41+00:00

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	+	====== For FreeBSD Noobs ======
	+
	+	====== Derivates ======
	+
	+	^ Derivate FreeBSD ^ Use ^ Link ^ \|
	+	\|FreeBSD \|Easy use \|[[https://www.freebsd.org/\|https://www.freebsd.org/]] \| \|
	+	\|TrueOS \|Easy use \|[[https://www.trueos.org/\|https://www.trueos.org/]] \| \|
	+	\|GhostBSD \|Easy use \|[[http://www.ghostbsd.org/\|http://www.ghostbsd.org/]] \| \|
	+	\|DesktopBSD \|Easy use \|[[http://www.desktopbsd.net/\|http://www.desktopbsd.net/]] \| \|
	+	\|HardenedBSD \|Easy use \|[[https://hardenedbsd.org/\|https://hardenedbsd.org/]] \| \|
	+	\|MidnightBSD \|Easy use \|[[http://www.midnightbsd.org/\|http://www.midnightbsd.org/]] \| \|
	+	\|TrustedBSD \|Easy use \|[[http://www.trustedbsd.org/\|http://www.trustedbsd.org/]] \| \|
	+	\|Frenzy \|Easy use \|[[http://frenzy.org.ua/eng/\|http://frenzy.org.ua/eng/]] \| \|
	+	\|Raspbsd \|Easy use \|[[http://www.raspbsd.org/\|http://www.raspbsd.org/]] \| \|
	+	\|Freesbie \|Easy use \|[[http://www.freesbie.org/\|http://www.freesbie.org/]] \| \|
	+	\|MfsBSD \| \|[[http://mfsbsd.vx.sk/\|http://mfsbsd.vx.sk/]] \| \|
	+
	+	====== Firewall ======
	+
	+	^ Firewall ^ Use ^ Link ^ \|
	+	\|BSD Router Project\| \|[[https://bsdrp.net/\|https://bsdrp.net/]] \| \|
	+	\|PfSense \| \|[[https://www.pfsense.org/\|https://www.pfsense.org/]] \| \|
	+	\|OpenSense \| \|[[https://opnsense.org/\|https://opnsense.org/]] \| \|
	+
	+
	+	==== FreeBSD is not Windows ====
	+
	+	[[http://vtbsd.net/notwindows.html\|http://vtbsd.net/notwindows.html]]
	+
	+	==== FreeBSD Myth (For linux users) ====
	+
	+	[[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Myths\|https://wiki.freebsd.org/Myths]]
	+
	+	[[https://www.freebsd.org/advocacy/myths.html#closed-model\|https://www.freebsd.org/advocacy/myths.html#closed-model]]
	+
	+
	+	==== Comparing BSD and Linux ====
	+
	+	[[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/index.html\|Explaining BSD]]
	+
	+	[[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/comparing-bsd-and-linux.html\|Comparing BSD and linux]]
	+
	+
	+	==== Tips ====
	+	[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YncqBz0bZcQ\|How To Get a GUI In FreeBSD - Beginner Class]]
	+
	+	[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZaZjK-cOYc\|FreeBSD 11.1 Installation + GNOME Desktop + Apps + Guest Additions on Oracle VirtualBox [2017] ]]
	+
	+	[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKQFIPent8o\|FreeBSD 11.1 Installation + XFCE Desktop + Apps + Guest Additions on Oracle VirtualBox [2017] ]]
	+
	+	[[https://websetnet.com/how-to-install-freebsd-10-2-with-mate-desktop/\|FreeBSD Installation + MATE Desktop + UFS]]
	+
	+
	+
	+	====== Avoiding Linuxisms ======
	+
	+	[[https://wiki.freebsd.org/AvoidingLinuxisms\|https://wiki.freebsd.org/AvoidingLinuxisms]]
	+
	+	==== Quick start for Linux users ====
	+
	+	[[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/linux-users/article.html\|https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/linux-users/article.html]]
	+
	+	^Purpose \|FreeBSD command ^Linux® command (Red Hat) ^Linux® command (Debian) \|
	+	\|Install package from remote repository \|pkg install package \|yum install package \|apt-get install package \|
	+	\| Install local package \|pkg add package \|rpm -ivh package \|dpkg -i package \|
	+	\| List installed packages \|pkg info \|rpm -qa \|dpkg -l \|
	+	\| List PCI devices \|pciconf \|lspci \|lspci \|
	+	\| List loaded kernel modules \|kldstat \|lsmod \|lsmod \|
	+	\| Load/Unload kernel modules \|kldload / kldunload \|modprobe \|modprobe \|
	+	\| Trace system calls \|truss \|strace \|strace \|
	+
	+	==== FreeBSD handbook ====
	+
	+	{{:project:freebsd:book.pdf\|FreeBSD handbook}}
	+
	+	[[https://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFSTuningGuide\|ZFS Tuninig guide]]
	+
	+	==== Support Laptops ====
	+
	+	[[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Laptops\|https://wiki.freebsd.org/Laptops]]
	+
	+	====== First step after installation FreeBSD ======
	+
	+	The first step after installation system is good download security patches for the operating system and download new files for operating system and install.
	+
	+	<code>
	+	freebsd-update fetch install
	+	shutdown -r now
	+	</code>
	+
	+	Next step is to update ports collection for the operating system.
	+
	+	for updating information for FreeBSD ports developers is /usr/ports/CHANGES
	+
	+	<code>
	+	portsnap auto
	+
	+	or
	+
	+	portsnap fetch
	+	portsnap extract
	+	</code>
	+
	+	Update ports is east command
	+
	+	<code>
	+	portsnap fetch update
	+	</code>
	+
	+	Security audit for package and FreeBSD
	+
	+	<code>
	+	pkg audit -F
	+	</code>
	+
	+	====== Apply security patches FreeBSD update, upgrade ======
	+
	+	==== Apply security patches ====
	+
	+	<code>
	+	freebsd-update fetch
	+	freebsd-update install
	+	</code>
	+
	+	==== Upgrade FreeBSD ====
	+
	+	<code>
	+	freebsd-update fetch
	+	freebsd-update upgrade -r 11.2-RELEASE or other version
	+	freebsd-update install
	+	</code>
	+
	+	====== Desktop Environments ======
	+
	+	FreeBSD has several desktop environments - Xfce4, Mate, Gnome3, Cinnamon, KDE, Lumina
	+
	+	==== How install Mate desktop ====
	+
	+	<code>
	+	pkg install mate-desktop mate xorg slim
	+	</code>
	+
	+	Enable components for kernel in etc/rc.conf
	+
	+	You need enable this component:
	+
	+	<code>
	+	zfs_enable="YES" - if you use ZFS file system
	+	hald_enable="YES"
	+	dbus_enable="YES"
	+	slim_enable="YES"
	+	</code>
	+
	+	if you want to enable crash dump, if don't you write "NO"
	+
	+	<code>
	+	dumpdev="AUTO"
	+	</code>
	+
	+	Next step is create file .xinitrc in /root/ and /home/user/ with command
	+
	+	<code>
	+	exec mate-session
	+	</code>
	+
	+	<code>
	+	and reboot.
	+	</code>
	+
	+	==== How install Xfce desktop ====
	+
	+	<code>
	+	pkg install xfce4-desktop xfce xorg slim
	+	</code>
	+
	+	Enable components for kernel in etc/rc.conf
	+
	+	You need to run desktop
	+
	+	<code>
	+	zfs_enable="YES" - if you use ZFS file system
	+	hald_enable="YES"
	+	dbus_enable="YES"
	+	slim_enable="YES"
	+	</code>
	+
	+	if you want to enable crash dump, if don't you write "NO"
	+
	+	<code>
	+	dumpdev="AUTO"
	+	</code>
	+
	+	Next step is create file .xinitrc in /root/ and /home/user/ with command
	+
	+	<code>
	+	exec startxfce4
	+	</code>
	+
	+	<code>
	+	and reboot.
	+	</code>
	+
	+	==== How to set slim theme ====
	+
	+	<code>
	+	# pkg install slim-themes
	+	# cd /usr/local/share/slim/themes
	+	# fetch http://daemon-notes.com/downloads/assets/themes/slim-freebsd.tar.bz2
	+	# tar jxvf slim-freebsd.tar.bz2
	+	# rm slim-freebsd.tar.bz2
	+
	+	Edit and set /usr/local/etc/slim.conf
	+	#current_theme default
	+	current_theme freebsd
	+	</code>
	+
	+
	+

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For FreeBSD Noobs